As the stock market
flirts with its all-time high of 14,164.53 on the Dow Jones Industrial Average,
most media stocks have been climbing even faster than the Dow and are
approaching record territory.
In an improving
economy, the conventional wisdom is that companies that depend on advertising
would outperform, said Brian Wieser, analyst at Pivotal Research. That was true
in the opposite direction when the economic crisis hit, and media stocks
nose-dived and recovered only slowly.
Last year was a
great one for media stocks, with shares of Discovery and Comcast leading the
way with gains of more than 60%. Going forward, media stocks "can outperform
the market, they sure can. 'Will they' is another question," Wieser said.
So far this year,
they continue to rise. Discovery and Viacom have jumped more than 12%, CBS is
up almost 12%, News Corp. and Time Warner have gained 11%, Disney 10%, Comcast
9% and Scripps Networks is plus almost 7%. Overall, the Dow is up 6%.
Rising stock prices
are obviously important to investors. They are also important to top executives
who have significant holdings and are granted stock and options as part of
their annual compensation. Wieser also notes that rising stock prices create
enthusiasm and momentum that can boost the interest of vendors and customers,
such as programmers and advertisers, to work with the company.
The gains by media
stocks did not abate with the perception that ad revenue growth slowed in the
fourth quarter. "For the most part, this earnings season has supported the view
that the media business models may have a greater ability to drive margins
higher than many have anticipated," John Janedis of UBS said in a recent
research note. "For the fourth quarter, earnings have come in better across the
board on weaker than expected revenue from advertising and film. The good news
is that ad growth will accelerate somewhat from 4Q driven by greater volume and
marginally higher pricing exiting the quarter."
Janedis' top picks
in the sector are Time Warner and CBS.
Todd Juenger of
research firm Sanford C. Bernstein is also bullish. "Generally we believe 2013
ought to be another good year for the sector," Juenger said in a recent report.
"The same business drivers that propelled 2012 are still in place. Affiliate
fees are safe and contracted, and cord-cutting remains a hypothesis rather than
a reality. We are cautiously optimistic on advertising demand."
Despite that
optimism about advertising, Juenger favors companies poised to benefit the most
from increases in affiliate fees and international growth, and those that have
the best programming cost structure.
"Frankly, the most
important item this quarter- and every other quarter-for media companies is:
What is the state of TV advertising? How is the demand environment holding up?
What visibility do we have? Should we be worried? It seems like over the past
year the intensity of those questions has been stronger than ever, given the
high level of uncertainty about the macro environment combined with the
unprecedented volatility of ratings," he said.
Bernstein currently
rates Disney, News Corp. and Discovery as "outperform" companies, CBS and Time
Warner as "market perform" and Viacom as "underperform."
Earlier this month,
Scripps Networks reported slower than expected advertising revenue, and its
stock took a quick dive. But after a reassuring conference call, some analysts
thought the sell-off was an overreaction. In a note called "Less Heartburn Than
We First Thought," Michael Nathanson of Nomura Securities said that he was
leaving his target price for Scripps Network share unchanged at $58.
Increased dividends
and share buybacks have been as big a factor in media stock gains as advancing
revenue and operational efficiency, noted Anthony DiClemente of Barclays
Capital. "With certain media companies generating incremental cash through the
divestiture of non-core businesses, we believe return of capital trends could
improve from here," DiClemente said. "Importantly, high-priced/dilutive
acquisitions have been scarce, an indication of more disciplined management
teams."
Pivotal's Wieser
notes that with lots of cash on their balance sheets and low interest rates,
media companies don't need to rely on the high price of their stock to make
acquisitions.
And though media
companies are squeezing costs to boost profit margins, "If it's a company that
views itself as having great growth prospects, then retaining cash and plowing
it into the businesses is the focus," Wieser said.
